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NI Approves Ambitious Climate Emission Cuts

Northern Ireland's Assembly has passed a new law aiming for a 77% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, aligning with recommendations from the UK's Climate Change Committee. This legislation builds on the Climate Change Act of 2022 and introduces the first three carbon budgets to cap emissions through 2037.

Targets and Trajectory

Agriculture, Environment, and Rural Affairs Minister Andrew Muir emphasized that these measures put Northern Ireland "on a clear trajectory" to net zero, while creating opportunities for green investment, energy security, and economic growth. The plan also includes a 48% statutory reduction target for 2030.

The first carbon budget (2023-2027) sets an average annual reduction of 33%, the second (2028-2032) demands a 48% reduction, and the third (2033-2037) calls for a 62% cut compared to 1990 levels.

Climate Action Plan and Benefits

A Climate Action Plan (CAP), pending approval by the Stormont Executive, will outline the strategies to meet these ambitious goals. Minister Muir highlighted that reducing emissions would not only tackle climate change but also improve public health, enhance energy security, and support a "fair and just transition" that benefits all, especially vulnerable communities.

He added, "This is particularly important for young people who expect us to leave the planet in a better state while delivering positive outcomes for biodiversity and nature."

The Assembly's move reflects a growing global push for sustainable development, with Northern Ireland positioning itself as a leader in green growth and climate responsibility.